Iceland

THE BEST PLACE TO BE A WOMAN
link to THE GUARDIAN article


Iceland is on my top 5 places in the world to travel to, and this just adds to it's lure. In a country of only 330,000 people, there are 19 primary schools designed to teach girls how to have a voice. Whether direct impact or an influence on the outcome, these schools may have a lot to do with the status of women today in Iceland. The first primary schools began 20 years ago and for the last six years Iceland has "topped the World Economic Forum's Gender Gap Index".  (Hertz, 2016)

In 1970 tens of thousands of women protested for equal rights in Manhattan and the UK. Five years later 25,000 women in Iceland protested for women's rights in the work force on October 24, 1975. What is so shocking about this is that this accounted for one in every five women in Iceland and 90% of the female workforce went on strike, and boy were they successful! In 1980 Iceland elected Vigdis Finnbogadottir as the World's first democratically elected president.  (Hertz, 2016)

Coming full circle, Iceland teaches girls from a young age how to be confident and strong. When these girls grow up they have the knowledge, opportunity, and drive to be successful in what ever field they choose. Unfortunately not every economy is stable enough or developed enough to give boys and girls this opportunity, but this example provides hope for each country to advance and more provide equal opportunity.

Bibliography

Hertz, N. (2016). Why Iceland is the best place in the world to be a woman. The Guardian.

10/22/16

Taiwan

Female Presidents

The upcoming U.S. elections between Hillary Clinton and Donald Trump have sparked curiosity and a greater awareness of women in politics and particularly female presidents. Over the summer I had the opportunity to live in Taiwan during the inauguration of Taiwan's first democratically elected female president, Cai Yingwen. Reporters from all over the world came to document this historic moment and advancement for all Asian countries. I could not help but ask everyone their opinion of Cai Yingwen. Many Taiwanese people would respond by saying they are unsure because she was only recently elected and hasn't created stability yet. Nobody seemed shocked or worried that their president was a female, only that they did not know what her policies were going to be and that they hope for improvements to the economy. Many people did not feel particularly partial or impartial towards her, but a phrase often repeated was that the younger generation really supports her. 

I wanted to know if the election of Cai Yingwen would result in more women representatives in Taiwan. Surprisingly Professor Lin from Ping Tung National University and UN representative for Taiwanese aboriginals informed me that since the inauguration of Cai Yingwen the number of women in a 40-seat cabinet was decreased to only four women. CEDAW in Action (Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Discrimination Against Women) writes,

“Tsai’s gender equality policy in 2012 promised that the gender ratio in governments — whether local or central, and regardless of pay grade — would at least be one-third women, but the last time there were so few women in the Cabinet was under then-premier Vincent Siew in 1997, she wrote. Tsai’s recent predecessors have done better, Lee said, referring to President Ma Ying-jeou and Chen.” (Hui-ping and Chung).

Of course many factors lead may be impacting the decrease of women in cabinet, it is not solely Cai Yingwen effecting the outcome of women in cabinet. Unfortunately, the gender ratio is still low and the election of a female president is not necessarily the answer to increasing women in politics.

If Hillary Clinton is elected President of the United States it will be interesting to note how or if the gender ratio in the United States will increase.

 

Bibliography

Hui-ping, Chen and Jake Chung. Women's Groups Prostest Lack of Women in Cabinet. Gender News in Taiwan. Taipei: CEDAW in Action, 2016. News Report.

Changing Mexico's Macho Culture

Link to article

The first Mexican Female President
"Margarita Zavala is a Mexican lawyer, mother, politician and wife to former Mexican President Felipe Calderón. She is currently a lecturer and head of a citizens’ movement seeking change in the 2018 presidential election"

This change to Mexican politics is welcomed by the younger generation including peoples 25 and under. If this is the case, the majority of the population is still uneasy about this new change. The overarching idea is that a women in politics helps all women as a whole. So ideally the situation of women should increase with the election of a new president.

I like in the article when it suggests that both men and women can be good political leaders gender doesn't really matter, it is a question of ethics. Does the president respect human rights for both males and females equally, are they going to help the country economically, and will they be honest and have integrity? Mexico has a lot of corruption within the government and what they need are strong ethical leaders who can provide access to education, health care, etc.

Tajikistan 

The majority of the news currently is focused on women in politics so it was a little more difficult to find a story about women not related to politics.

Tajikistan tourism: Women eye trekking-guide careers

The Eco-tourism industry is a large part of Tajikistan's economy in the mountains because there are little work opportunities around. Unfortunately most of the tourist trekking guides are males due to the rigorous physical demands required of the job. Muslim communities is Tajikistan don't advise women to roam the mountains. Mountainous areas are considered men's territory. Although women's roles in Tajikistan are not as strict as their neighbors in Afghanistan, they are still very traditional. Family members tell the women that "trekking" is just too difficult.  

My family has never discouraged me from entering the mountains, the only precaution I get it to bring a head lamp and water. I love the mountains more than anything. I could never live in a flat area with no mountains. Snowboarding, hiking, biking, trail running, and rock climbing are so important to me it's like a religion. Men and women can benefit from clean mountain air and a little exercise. It is so exciting to see women not only embarking on something that is against tradition but also becoming part of a local venture to increase Tajikistan's capital and economy. 

Last year at the Women of the Mountains conference I met a woman who started her own Eco-tourism guide and travels around the world promoting more people to visit Tajikistan. She was a wonderful business woman and very professional. I was impressed by her success and her ability to accomplish her goal. 

 

The Hillary Shimmy Song

Nigeria

Women in Politics Link



Many women in Nigeria have a desire to participate in politics but have been pushed out of politics for so long that there isn't a large growth of women in politics today. Various government movements and women's organizations are encouraging women to stand up and stand out. Statistics show the increase of peace within a nation correlating to the increase of elected women.



"Yet, they are discriminated against or marginalized in the areas of politics and governance. Some experts blame this development of culture, traditional practices, religion or the notion that women shouldn't be involved in politics" -Prisca Ekokuje-Emadu



Recently I attended a conference entitled "A Voice for Women". The purpose of the conference was to help, teach, and encourage women in writing especially for women bloggers. Although my passions are not directed towards expression through writing I came away with an echo from one of the panelists when she stated that women feel they need to be invited, asked or given permission to speak out. Thus, she then proceeded to give permission to everyone in the auditorium to speak out. We should not need this kind of invitation neither man nor woman. Citizens of the United States have the freedom of speech (which includes writing, protest etc.).



Reading this post directed towards women in politics in Nigeria I felt the story paralleled to the same invitation we receive in the US for women to participate in the political process.



High light of the week: Shout out to women in politics



Hillary Shimmy